《中國東盟商界》雜志|中馬建交50周年主題報道

時鐘回撥。1974年5月31日，中國人民大會堂西大廳，中國國務院總理周恩來與馬來西亞總理拉扎克共同簽署了中馬聯(lián)合公報，馬來西亞在東盟國家中率先同中國建立外交關系、中馬這兩個友好鄰邦走到了一起，翻開了中馬關系發(fā)展歷史新篇章。

時光荏苒。攜手同行的半世紀，中馬兩國友好合作關系蓬勃發(fā)展，呈現(xiàn)出全方位、多領域、深層次的良好發(fā)展勢頭，收獲了惠及兩國民眾的累累碩果。

休戚與共的命運共同體。自1974年兩國建交以來，兩國關系不斷升級發(fā)展。1999 年，中國和馬來西亞簽署關于未來雙邊合作框架的聯(lián)合聲明；2004年，兩國領導人就發(fā)展中馬戰(zhàn)略性合作達成共識；2013年，兩國建立全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關系；2023年，兩國宣布共建中馬命運共同體。歷經(jīng)50載，中馬兩國關系取得長足進步，并經(jīng)受住國際國內局勢變化、新冠肺炎疫情等考驗。正如馬來諺語所言：Ringan sama dijinjing，berat sama dipikul（有福同享，有難同當），中馬已成為相互信任倚重的好鄰居、好朋友、好伙伴。

互惠互利的投資合作關系。建交半個世紀，兩國貿易額增長明顯，一路攀升。如今，馬來西亞是中國在東盟第二大貿易伙伴，中國連續(xù)15年成為馬來西亞最大貿易伙伴，早在2018年雙邊貿易額突破1000億美元，2023年超過了1902億美元。50年來，中馬兩國無數(shù)企業(yè)從中成長，更多元的投資領域不斷被開拓，雙方也收獲了更多的互利成果。2003年，中國對馬來西亞直接投資流量突破了1億美元，其后投資額不斷增長。2016~2020年，中國連續(xù)5年在制造業(yè)領域成為馬來西亞最大外資來源國，2022成為馬來西亞最大外資來源國。

交流互鑒的區(qū)域合作典范。600多年前，鄭和七下西洋，五次駐節(jié)馬六甲的佳話至今還在傳頌，沿著歷史的足跡，中馬兩國的交流歷久彌新，在文化、教育、旅游等領域均取得了可喜的成就。特別是長期以來，馬來西亞一直是中國游客出境游熱門目的地。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2019年，中國游客赴馬來西亞旅游超過300萬人次，占馬來西亞國際游客總數(shù)的近12%，為馬來西亞創(chuàng)造了17.8%的旅游收入。今年，馬來西亞有望實現(xiàn)接待500萬 -700萬中國游客的目標。持續(xù)擴大的人員往來，促進了兩國民眾的相知相親相融。

時間是一位偉大的書寫者?；赝^往，中馬兩國山海同路五十載，璀璨征程半世紀；展望未來，中馬兩國經(jīng)貿合作文化交流潛力無限，未來可期。

50 Brilliant Years of Shared Journey

Turn the clock back to May 31, 1974, the day when Malaysian Prime Minister Abdul Razak and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai jointly signed the Joint Communique between Malaysia and the People’s Republic of China in the West Hall of the Great Hall of the People in China. Malaysia took the lead among ASEAN countries in establishing diplomatic relations with China. The friendship between Malaysia and China brought the two neighboring nations together, opening a new chapter in the development history of Malaysia-China relations.

Time flies. The friendly cooperation between Malaysia and China has maintained a strong momentum after half a century of walking hand in hand, showing an all-round, multi-domain, and deep-level development momentum and reaping fruitful results that benefit the peoples of the two countries.

A community of a shared future in weal and woe. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries in 1974, their relationship has been continuously upgrading. In 1999, Malaysia and China signed the Joint Statement on the Framework for Future Bilateral Cooperation. In 2004, state leaders of the two countries reached a consensus on the strategic cooperation between Malaysia and China. In 2023, the two countries announced to build a Malaysia-China community of a shared future. After 50 years, Malaysia-China relations have gained profound development and withstood tests such as changes in domestic and international environments, the COVID-19 pandemic, and more. As a Malay proverb goes, “Ringan sama dijinjing, berat sama dipikul” (Stick together through good times and hard times), Malaysia and China have become reliable good neighbors, good friends, and good partners of mutual trust.

Investment cooperation relations based on reciprocity. The bilateral trade between Malaysia and China has shown significant growth over the past 50 years. Nowadays, Malaysia is China’s second-largest trading partner in ASEAN, and China has been the largest trading partner of Malaysia for 15 consecutive years. As early as 2018, the bilateral trade of the two countries had surpassed US$100 billion, and by 2023, it has surged to over US$190.2 billion. Over the past 50 years, numerous Malaysian and Chinese enterprises have grown through the expansion of diverse development in the investment area, yielding win-win results for both sides. In 2003, China’s direct investment flow into Malaysia exceeded US$100 million, and the investment volume continued to increase thereafter. From 2016 to 2020, China was Malaysia’s largest source of foreign investment in the manufacturing sector for five consecutive years, and in 2022, China became Malaysia’s largest source of foreign investment overall.

A regional cooperation model through exchanges and mutual learning. Over 600 years ago, the great Chinese navigator Admiral Zheng He commanded seven expeditionary voyages to the West, and the tales of his five stops to Malacca are still being told today. Following this historical path, the bilateral relations between Malaysia and China remain everlasting, winning gratifying achievements in fields such as culture, education, and tourism. Particularly, Malaysia has long been a popular tourism destination for Chinese outbound tourists. Statistics show that the number of Chinese outbound tourists to Malaysia was more than 3 million in 2019, accounting for nearly 12% of total international tourist arrivals in Malaysia and generating 17.8% of tourism revenue for Malaysia. This year, Malaysia expects to receive 5 to 7 million Chinese tourists. The increasing personnel exchanges between the two countries continue to bring hearts closer together and form one big family between the two peoples.

Time is a great chronicler. Looking back, Malaysia and China have traveled the shared journey for 50 brilliant years. Looking ahead, the potential for bilateral economic and trade cooperation, as well as cultural communication between Malaysia and China, is limitless, and the future is promising.

來源：《中國東盟商界》雜志

文：林 涵

翻譯：陳 維

審定：林 涵